Ethical Dillemma Commonly Experiences in the Arts and Science

When beginning to discuss the proposed question one must first posses a valid definition of ethics in order to determine the factors of a situation that relate. Ethics are in a way the ‘rules’ that define what is or isn’t acceptable in a society based upon core values and beliefs that the society holds to be true (Ethics vs Morals). Therefore, furthering to relate to the proposed question, an ethical judgment is simply a judgment based upon the ethics of a situation. The majority of ethical judgments that are well-known throughout society have come about when a ‘rule’ is violated or blatantly ignored. Throughout the world’s history, ethics have continuously shaped people’s opinions and influenced the actions in which they take. Our†¦show more content†¦The main ethical judgment against animal experimentation is that the animals placed in these situations face an unavoidable amount of pain. What makes this an even more convincing argument is the belief that the pain is unwarranted and data collected from the experiments only has a slight chance of relating to humans. One situation that caused extreme outrage when made known to the public was, â€Å"†¦the Experimental Head Injury Laboratory at the University of Pennsylvania where scientists had been engaging in research on head trauma†¦They took videotapes recording the deliberate and methodical inflicting of severe head injuries on unanesthetized chained baboons.† (Andre, Claire, and Manuel Velasquez) Though this was to research head trauma in humans, the extreme and gruesome videos sparked o utrage, and caused the governmental agencies to suspend federal funding of the experiments (Andre, Claire, and Manuel Velasquez). Those in favor of animal experimentation know that many times there are unavoidable situations of extreme pain in the experiments that they perform. They state that they have an obligation to minimize this pain when possible, and to maximize the benefits that humans will receive out of this experimentation. However, anesthesia many times cannot be given in experiments due to the interference with the results that they are trying to obtain. Scientists and those that are in

Video Games and Their Psychological Effects - 2900 Words

Video Games and Their Psychological Effects Regarding developing of technology, it is obviously that video games are one of the most common used materials. Leaving the technology industry on the other side, our research question is concerning about interaction between younger population and video games. As media and other resources introduce world population with rising number of younger population’s usage of video games and changing of behavior, the issue lies why this is considered as the problem. We chose this topic because we wanted to analyze and understand the way of changing of children’s behavior while they are using video games. As environment seems to be one of the basic factors that influence on human behavior, video games are†¦show more content†¦The group of students that attended classes and were learning by using educational video games got better scores than students that did not attend classes with educational video games (Riedel). This study encourages that video games expect leading to appearance of bad symptoms, may provide improving of human behavior and personal skills. These two studies best explain the reason why this topic is worth. The debate may be actuated about bad sides of using video games and their effect on changing of human behavior, as well as good sides of using video games and their effect on changing of human behavior. And there is quote about video games, which states that using of video games and their effect are really one of the most common asked questions. â€Å"Video games account for one-third of the average monthly consumer spending in the U.S. for core entertainment content, including music, video, games† (Frazier, â€Å"Entertainment Trends in America†). In our research paper we will write about advantages and disadvantages of playing different types of games. Which influence games can have on young population and how much that influence can be serious. We organized our research paper into tree body paragraphs: aggressio n, negative effects of playing violent video games and educational video games. In first paragraph we will write about aggression which comes fromShow MoreRelatedPsychological Effects Of Video Game Addiction Essay1622 Words   |  7 PagesPsychological Effects and Consequences of Video Game Addiction Hardcore players are usually younger and may suffer from emotional issues, low self-esteem, and low self-worth. People that suffer from such emotional problems are more susceptible to becoming addicted to playing video games. In these interactive video games, players can act out and take risks in the game that they otherwise would not do in real life. These young players attach themselves to these other identities, try out leadershipRead MoreImpacts of Video Gaming1704 Words   |  7 PagesScientific research supports that video games have implications on the youngsters. 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International Business Process Tata Group of India †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the International Business Process Tata Group of India. Answer: International business is the process of doing all commercial and business activities between two or more countries, regions or nations (Wild, Wild, and Han 2014). International business creates more business opportunities for the business organizations; and this process leads to the increase in profitability for the business organizations. For the purpose of this essay, Tata Group of India is taken into consideration. Tata Group is one of the biggest multinational companies all over the world. Jamsetji Tata founded Tata Group in the year of 1868. From that time, Tata Group has been considered as a global enterprise as the group has its presence almost all over the world. Tata Group is comprised of more than 100 individual companies (tata.com 2017). The headquarter of the company is in India. Currently, Tata Group is operating in more than 100 countries across six continents. The mission of the group is to improve the quality of the global communities with the help of long-term stakeholders value, effective leadership and trust. The principal investment holding company of the group is Tata Sons; this is the main promoter of Tata group of companies. In the year of 2015-16, the total revenue of the company was $103.51 billion. All the companies under Tata Group collectively have an employee base of 660,000 people. Philanthropic trusts hold sixty-six percent of the total equity share capital of the gr oup. Several companies under the Tata Group have achieved effective global leadership in their various kinds of businesses. It can be seen that there are many Tata companies that are holding top positions among the international companies. In case of TATA Group, it can be seen that there are some major factors that influence the decision of firms choice for the group. Some of the major factors are political factors, economic factors; socio-cultural factors are others. TATA Group considers some of the major economic factors when they want to establish new business in a new country; like the supply of raw materials, means of transport, sources of capital, availability of power and other resources, availability of skilled labors and others. Apart from these, the flexibility of government policies is another major aspect as the business policies and regulations of the government of host country must support the business activities of TATA Group. Political situation of the host country needs to be stable as stable political condition of the host country is good for the business activities of TATA Group. Another important factor is socio-cultural factor. It can be seen that TATA Group uses to take many socio-cultural initiat ives to improve the lifestyle of the people of the host country. For their socio-cultural initiatives, TATA Group has been awarded with Golden Peacock Global Award. Globalization of Business refers to the process of expanding the business operations from one country to another or several countries (Dunning 2014). It can be seen that there are many theories about the globalization of businesses that helps to define various status of a business. One of those important theories is Porters Diamond Approach (Aghdaie, Seidi and Riasi 2012). This is an important globalization theory that is helpful to understand the competitive advantage of a multinational corporation. There are four major aspects of this model; they are strategy of the firm, structure and rivalry, related supporting industries and the condition of demand and supply. With the help of these four aspects, the status of a multinational company can be judged. The business status of Tata Group can be judged with the help of this theory. It can be seen that Tata Group has well developed business strategies that have been supporting the group in international business expansion. The main aim of the group is to provide world quality products and services that can touch the daily life of the customers all over the world. This strategy with the help of technology and innovation is a driving force behind the international success of the group. On the other hand, the worldwide demand of the products of Tata Group is a major reason of this groups international success. It can be seen that there are many upstream and downstream industries that are supporting Tata Group with the exchange of various kinds of business ideas. According to Porter, these are main factors behind the success of international business. At the time of the selection of the host countries for international business, there are certain factors that need to be taken into consideration. In case of Tata Group, it can be seen that there are many important factors that affects Tata Group at the time of selecting host countries. The first factor is political factor. Stable political condition is important for the selection of host countries as it largely affects the business operations of the business (Ezcurra and Rodrguez-Pose 2013). The next important aspect is the economic factors. The demand and supply of a country vastly demands on the rate of economic growth of the country. Hence, it is crucial that the host country have a stable and growing economy to support the growth in international business. The next aspect is the technological factor. The fate of the businesses in host countries largely depends on the technological infrastructure and technical capabilities of the host countries. Tata Group considers this aspect i n all the host countries. The last factor is the social factors. Various demographic factors like religion and culture largely affect the quality, features, demand and supply of the products. Tata Group considers all these four above discussed factors at the time of selecting the host countries (Cui and Jiang 2012). TATA Group has been adopting specific strategies in order to enter into a new market. Internationalization is one of the major strategizes adopted by TATA Group. As per TATA Group, internationalization is not a strategy; it can be considered as a challenge or objective that must be achieved. Another most important entry strategy adopted by TATA Group is the Merger Acquisition (MA) strategy. TATA Group has been using MA strategy for the purpose of horizontal acquisition. The acquisition of Brunner Mond by TATA chemical can be considered as a classic example of horizontal acquisition. In the near future, TATA Group is expected to adopt these entry strategies for new businesses. TATA Group has to face some major challenges while doing international business. As per the managing director of TATA Group, Noel Tata, cultural diversity is the greatest challenge in international business. As per him, the international managers of TATA Group need to appreciate and adopt differentmanagement styles in the multi-cultural organizations. Apart from this, there are some other challenges that TATA Group face in international business. They are to take the correct decision on the right business place, the adoption of appropriate business models based on the business environment of the host countries, effectivemanagement of corpoare restructuring and many others. As per the UN Global Compact Principles, there are ten principles that all the business organizations need to comply with while doing business. TATA Group is such an organization that has given importance to all these ten principles. However, due to the ever-changing business environment, there are certain areas that TATA Group needs to improve. One such area is environment. Various business activities of TATA Group have been affecting the environment. However, the group has taken much effective initiative for the betterment of the environment; but there is still scope for more developments. TATA Group needs to take effective strategies to prevent corruption from all of their business activities. OLI analysis is an important tool to identify a companys good points and competitive advantage. Three factors in OLI analysis are Ownership advantage, Location advantage and Internationalization advantage. As per the above discussion, TATA Group has an effective presence all over the world as TATA Group has invested in the business of different companies. It can be seen that TATA Group uses to consider many aspects before starting business in a new country. This provides the necessary competitive advantage to the group. TATA Groups adopted strategy of MA provides the company the necessary competitive advantage over their competitors. All these forces together provide TATA Group the necessary competitive advantage over the other countries. From the above discussion, it can be seen that Tata Group is one of the major multinational corporations all over the world. The adoption of effective strategies has helped the organization to expand internationally. References Aghdaie, S.F.A., Seidi, M. and Riasi, A., 2012. Identifying the barriers to Irans Saffron export by using Porters diamond model.International journal of marketing studies,4(5), p.129. Cavusgil, S.T., Knight, G., Riesenberger, J.R., Rammal, H.G. and Rose, E.L., 2014.International business. Pearson Australia. Cui, L. and Jiang, F., 2012. State ownership effect on firms' FDI ownership decisions under institutional pressure: a study of Chinese outward-investing firms.Journal of International Business Studies,43(3), pp.264-284. Driving global strategy via @tatacompanies. (2017).tata.com. Retrieved 2 April 2017, from https://www.tata.com/aboutus/articlesinside/Y012M7gb5x0=/TLYVr3YPkMU= Dunning, J.H., 2014.The Globalization of Business (Routledge Revivals): The Challenge of the 1990s. Routledge. Ezcurra, R. and Rodrguez-Pose, A., 2013. Does economic globalization affect regional inequality? A cross-country analysis.World Development,52, pp.92-103. Penrose, E., 2013.The Large International Firm (RLE International Business). Routledge. Riasi, A., 2015. Competitive advantages of shadow banking industry: An analysis using Porter diamond model.BusinessManagement and Strategy,6(2), pp.15-27. tata.com. (2017).Tata group profile via @tatacompanies. [online] Available at: https://www.tata.com/aboutus/sub_index/Leadership-with-trust [Accessed 14 Mar. 2017]. Tata.com. (2017).Tata group. [online] Available at: https://www.tata.com/ [Accessed 14 Mar. 2017]. 'The biggest challenge is cultural diversity' via @tatacompanies. (2017).tata.com. Retrieved 2 April 2017, from https://www.tata.in/article/inside/The-biggest-challenge-is-cultural-diversity The Ten Principles of the UN Global Compact. (2017).unglobalcompact.org. Retrieved 2 April 2017, from https://www.unglobalcompact.org/what-is-gc/mission/principles The time to evolve is here via @tatacompanies. (2017).tata.com. Retrieved 2 April 2017, from https://www.tata.in/article/inside/p4U2FxQ!$$$$!fOM=/TLYVr3YPkMU= Wild, J., Wild, K.L. and Han, J.C., 2014.International business. Pearson Education Limited.